Nui maʻamau
Weft spacing: 7.5cm, 15cm, 30cm;
Warp spacing: maʻamau 5.0cm
Kiʻekiʻe: maʻamau 2.0 mika
Ka lōʻihi: 50 mika, 100 mika.
Nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO ka pololei ikaika, ka ʻili maʻemaʻe, ka mesh like, ka pono, ka paʻakikī ikaika, ʻaʻole i hui pū ʻia, pale i ka paheʻe, nā hiʻohiʻona compressive e like me ka hoʻohana nui ʻia e like me ka pā zoo, nā pā kahua kūkulu hale, nā moa pio, ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo slope, ka mālama ʻāina, ka pā holoholona hihiu, ka mauʻu, ka ʻai a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka ʻai ʻana i ke pio, ʻoi aku ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pā hana pā, no ka rotational grazing pastures, pale, hiki ke pāʻani i kahi hana koʻikoʻi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā pua pua, e ulu ana i ka pale kaʻawale o ka nahele.
Hoʻohana
Hiki i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka mauʻu ma nā wahi pastoral ke hoʻopili i nā mauʻu a hoʻokō i ka ʻai paʻa a me ka ʻai ʻana i nā kolamu. manawa, ua pili no hoi ke kukulu ana i na mahiai ohana me na kanaka mahiai a me na kanaka hanai holoholona e kukulu i ka pale palena, ka pa aina mahiai, ka ululaau ululaau, na mauna kokoke no ka mahiai ululaau, ka pa o na wahi makaikai a me na wahi hopu holoholona, kaawale a me ka malama ana i na kahua kukulu, etc. .