Noi:
He kūpono no ka lawe ʻana i nā hana koʻikoʻi, abrasion kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea kikoʻī nui i loko o kahi ʻoihana koʻikoʻi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona:
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kino o ka uhi uhi
Kūʻē kūʻē i ka hopena a me ka avulsion
Kiʻekiʻe adhesion, liʻiliʻi elongation
Ozone / ultraviolet radiation a me ka corrosion
| ʻAno | Kūleʻa abrasion kiʻekiʻe |
| Ka mānoanoa piha lōʻihi tensile ikaika (KN/m) | 800-3500 |
| ʻO ka lōʻihi lōʻihi | <=1.2% |
| Mānoanoa Rubber (mm) | luna | 6~10 |
| lalo | 1.5-4.5 |
| ʻO ka ʻaʻa ʻana i ka lāʻau | ʻAno 1 | <=0.15cm3/1.61KM |
| ʻAno 2 | <=0.30cm3/1.61KM |
| Hoʻopili (N/mm) | >=12 |
| Laulā (mm) | 300-2000 |
| Loihi/Roli (m) | <=200 |
| Nā kūlana | AS 1332, BS490, GB7984 |
